It’s common for parents and caregivers to worry when they see other children chatting away, but their own toddler isn’t talking much—or at all. Before panic sets in, it helps to understand what’s typical, what may signal a delay, and how you can gently support early language development at home.
What’s Considered Typical?
Children develop at different speeds, but there are general speech milestones:
- By 12 months, children typically babble and possibly say a few simple words like “mama” or “dada.”
- By 18 months, children typically use around 10–20 words.
- By 24 months, children can put together two-word combinations like “more milk,” and their vocabulary grows to about 50 words or more.
Some children focus on motor skills first (walking, climbing), while others dive into language. Variation is normal. That said, if your child isn’t using words by 18 months, isn’t combining words by age two, or seems to struggle understanding simple instructions, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider.
What Are the First Steps To Take?
If you’re concerned about your toddler not talking, start with these practical steps:
Talk Throughout the Day
Narrate everyday routines. Describe what you’re doing while cooking, grocery shopping, or getting ready for bed. Simple, clear language builds understanding.
Read Together Daily
Picture books are powerful tools. Pause to point at images and name objects. Ask simple questions like, “Where’s the dog?” Even if your child doesn’t answer verbally, they’re learning.
Limit Passive Screen Time
Background TV can reduce opportunities for real-life interaction. Conversations, even if they’re one-sided at first, are key to speech growth.
Encourage, Don’t Pressure
If your child points to juice, respond by naming what they want and describing their need in simple terms. Avoid forcing them to repeat words back to you, which can create frustration.
When To Consider Extra Support
If concerns continue, a speech-language pathologist can assess your child’s communication skills and recommend targeted activities. Early support can make a meaningful difference, especially when speech delays are addressed before school age.
Many specialists suggest incorporating play-based speech strategies at home. For example, simple routines like practicing sound imitation, expanding single words into short phrases, and using interactive games are commonly recommended. The key is to make these practices feel like natural play rather than formal lessons, keeping interaction enjoyable and pressure free.
A Reassuring Reminder
Every child’s timeline is unique. Some late talkers catch up quickly with minimal intervention, while others benefit from extra guidance. Trust your instincts. If something feels off, asking questions is never overreacting.
The good news? With patience, conversations, and the right support when needed, most children make steady progress toward confident communication.
Image Credit: Oriol Roca, #1559420955
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